Diabetic neuropathy occurs when excessive blood sugar levels cause damage to the nerves inside the arms and legs. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a condition where fatty deposits in the legs block the blood vessels that deliver blood throughout the feet and legs.
In addition to leg pain, symptoms of diabetic neuropathy include tingling, wasting of your muscles and overall weakness. Symptoms of PAD in diabetics apart from leg pain include numbness, tingling and coldness in the legs and feet and sores on your feet that heal slowly.
Diabetic neuropathy usually comes on gradually, with symptoms beginning in the feet and moving later to the legs. PAD in diabetics usually begins in the legs with periods of pain during activity or walking that disappear quickly with rest.
Doctors employ a variety of methods to diagnose both diabetic neuropathy and PAD, including ultrasounds, angiograms, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and nerve conduction studies.
For both diabetic neuropathy and peripheral arterial disease, lowering your blood sugar levels is an important step in treating and preventing leg pain caused by complications from diabetes. Proper use of insulin or oral medications, frequent checking of blood sugar readings with a glucometer, a healthy diet and exercise are all important steps to lowering sugar levels.
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